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From Studio to Surgery: Women, Art, and the Visualization of Medicine

In the early 20th century, the field of medicine saw great strides, as did the tools needed to communicate these new findings. Against the grain of a male-dominated sphere, women medical illustrators found a quiet and impactful way to shape the visual language of medicine in Montreal.

Their illustrations—published in journals, textbooks and reproduced for teaching—made an undeniable contribution to medical advancement. However, the skill and training needed to produce accurate, original illustrations are often overshadowed by the medical and anatomical knowledge they convey.

This exhibit celebrates the talent, perseverance and lasting influence of Montreal women who have illustrated medicine at the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) and its affiliated hospitals (including the Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal Children’s Hospital, Montreal Neurological Institute, Lachine Hospital, and Montreal Chest Institute).

Though each illustrator’s story is as unique as their work, the things they have in common also teach us about the trials, tribulations and triumphs of these women — both as individuals and within professional networks. Analysis of their original artwork, often tucked away in archives and personal collections, allows us to recognize the techniques and materials particular to this field, and to each artist.

From Studio to Surgery: Women, Art, and the Visualization of Medicine ultimately aims to trace the lives and legacies of these medical illustrators and to recognize their contributions. The exhibition attends to the moments their paths crossed, diverged and broke through gendered societal boundaries to shape the field and create better working conditions for future generations.

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