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The Ouellet family of Kamouraska and fishing from then and now

What’s that smell? And what’s that smoke coming out of the building? It’s from work being done by Bruno and Bernard Ouellet. But what are they doing? They’re smoking fish to preserve it and give it the distinctive flavour sought by gourmets from the region and beyond. Bruno and Bernard are the guardians of a family tradition that we will describe to you today.

Black and white photograph: Flavius Ouellet standing in shallow water inside a fish weir (interwoven branches). Dense branch structure (walls, water inlets). Thin white tree trunks incorporated in the structure. Île aux Patins, Kamouraska: interior of a traditional fish weir.

Flavius Ouellet in his weir at Île aux Patins in Kamouraska.

In 1907, Flavius Ouellet, a farmer from Kamouraska, purchased Île aux Patins, Île Providence, and Île Brûlée, along with the fishing rights around these islands. This marked the beginning of an adventure that has continued to this day.

Sepia postcard

The village of Kamouraska in the early 1900s.

Commercial fishing is North America’s oldest industry. Long before the arrival of Europeans, Indigenous peoples frequented the shores of Kamouraska in order to obtain part of their food.

Black and white photograph: Flavius and Maurice Ouellet standing in shallow water in the middle of a brush weir (interwoven branches). Dense branch structure (around and in the background). Thin white tree trunks integrated. Île aux Patins, Kamouraska: interior of a traditional fishing structure.

Maurice and Flavius Ouellet in the weir at Île aux Patins in Kamouraska.

The Ouellet family has been present in Kamouraska since the early 18th century. They have lived mainly from farming, but have also adopted fishing as a supplemental means of subsistence. In fact, they have turned it into a profession over the years. From spring to fall, in the early 1900s, Flavius Ouellet’s entire family moved to the islands where they engaged in intensive fishing. In 1950, his son Maurice bought Île aux Patins and continued the tradition of weir fishing there until 1967. He then decided to concentrate on his three eel fisheries downstream from Kamouraska.

Black and white photograph (around 1920): landscape of Île aux Patins, Kamouraska. Rugged terrain (rocks, sparse vegetation, conifers). Several small wooden buildings scattered here and there. Foreground: flatter area (shore/lower part, traces of water/low tide).

Île aux Patins, around 1920.

Even though fishing around the Kamouraska Islands is less common today, it is still a viable activity. Since 1902, Flavius Ouellet has passed on his passion for fishing to his son Maurice and his grandsons, Bernard and Bruno Ouellet. In 1986, with the help of their uncle Maurice, these fishermen founded the company Pêcherie Ouellet.

Enjoy the video interview, with its full transcript.