Abortion Caravan
The 1969 Criminal Code amendment permitted abortion for the first time under specific and restrictive conditions. Abortion was legal only where a doctor agreed to provide the service, and the hospital had an established a three-doctor Therapeutic Abortion Committee and if that committee determined that the pregnancy posed a danger to the woman’s health. This system created serious delays and obstacles, and could make an abortion unattainable, especially for poor and racialized women and those living in rural or remote areas. Under the therapeutic abortion committee model, the average national delay between the first appointment and the actual abortion was nine weeks.