14
Toaster19th century, circa 1800
Batiscan (Quebec), Canada
Credits:Collection of the Musée de la civilisation
Idra Labrie
15
Butter mold19th century, circa 1800
Batiscan (Quebec), Canada
Credits:Collection of the Musée de la civilisation
Archives of the Fondation des Amis du Vieux presbytère de Batiscan
16
Butter firkin19th century, circa 1800
Batiscan (Quebec), Canada
Credits:Collection of the Musée de la civilisation
Idra Labrie
17
As for the preparation of meals, the menu basically consisted of stews, pea soup, pork roasts, meat pies and pâtés. Then, when winter came, the food accumulated during the summer was eaten. This meant consuming quantities of dried or smoked foods. Meat was not that popular in the diet of the settlers. They could not eat meat on days of abstinence nor during the fasting periods prescribed by the Church, Lent or Advent for example. Over the course of a year, these periods added up to almost one day out of two. At times, the priest would dispense the parishioners of these obligations, for example at the time of the hardest farm work, but in general, these rules were followed rigorously. What is more, oxen and horses being precious farm animals, one would think twice before having these butchered. People favoured eating pork, poultry and game. If these were not available, then fish was also a good option. Eels especially, were plentiful on the banks of the St. Lawrence River.
18
Three-tier stove19th century, circa 1850
Batiscan (Quebec), Canada
Credits:Collection of the Musée de la civilisation
Archives of the Fondation des Amis du Vieux presbytère de Batiscan
19
Three-tier stove19th century, circa 1850
Batiscan (Quebec), Canada
Credits:Collection of the Musée de la civilisation
Archives of the Fondation des Amis du Vieux presbytère de Batiscan
20
Hearth19th century, circa 1816
Batiscan (Quebec), Canada
Credits:Idra Labrie
21
More than a mere servant, the housekeeper was also a companion and confidante to the priest. Her friendly presence was quite comforting to the man who carried the weight of the parish on his shoulders.
22
The parish priest and his maidservant17 March 2008
Batiscan (Quebec), Canada
Credits:Collaboration of Vox, Cap-de-la-Madeleine
23
In order to prevent malicious gossip, only women over 40 years of age could live at the presbytery. Housekeepers were usually old maids or widows, these older women being less alluring...
24
The parish priest and his maidservant20th century, circa 1972
Ste. Marie de Beauce (Quebec), Canada
Credits:Folklore and ethnology archives at Laval University, Coll. Marc Gagné, recording no. 1324.
25
However, Adeline, the young housekeeper, was far from having the required age to satisfy conventions... A scandal in the making perhaps ? Not at all, since Adeline was born from François Fréchette's second marriage and consequently was the priest's half-sister. Due to this family tie, her young presence was tolerated in the presbytery. In fact, Adeline had just turned 15 when she followed her brother to Batiscan. She eventually married Séraphin Duval at a late age and had five children. She remained in Batiscan until her death.
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